{"id":313,"date":"2023-08-15T15:09:26","date_gmt":"2023-08-15T15:09:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nablibrary.org\/content\/?page_id=313"},"modified":"2023-11-28T13:19:39","modified_gmt":"2023-11-28T13:19:39","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%b3-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nablibrary.org\/content\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%b3-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 )"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/nablibrary.org\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1011\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nablibrary.org\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.jpg 960w, https:\/\/nablibrary.org\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nablibrary.org\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/nablibrary.org\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>( \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u062d\u064e\u064a\u064d\u0651 )<br><br>\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646 (\u0631\u0623\u0633 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0645, \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br><br>(\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0646) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1863 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629, \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0637\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1937\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629, \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0645.<br><br>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>( \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u062d\u064e\u064a\u064d\u0651 ) \u0639\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646 (\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646) \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646, \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644 &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/nablibrary.org\/content\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%b3-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab%d8%a9\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 )<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"left-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-313","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-18"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 ) - \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nablibrary.org\/content\/\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645-\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633-\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629-\u0648-\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 ) - \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"( \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u062d\u064e\u064a\u064d\u0651 ) \u0639\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646 (\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646) \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 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